The answer is a number you calculate, not one you look up
There is no good CPC. There is a CPC you can afford, and it is arithmetic.
Every article on this query answers with an industry average. Averages are the one thing that cannot help you here, because the same click price is a bargain for a law firm and ruinous for a coffee shop.
Here is the maximum you can pay per click and still break even, at a 30% gross margin. Find your order value on the left and your landing page conversion rate along the top.
| Order value | 0.5% conv. | 1% | 2% | 3% | 5% | 10% |
| $50 | $0.07 | $0.15 | $0.30 | $0.45 | $0.75 | $1.50 |
| $150 | $0.23 | $0.45 | $0.90 | $1.35 | $2.25 | $4.50 |
| $400 | $0.60 | $1.20 | $2.40 | $3.60 | $6.00 | $12.00 |
| $1,000 | $1.50 | $3.00 | $6.00 | $9.00 | $15.00 | $30.00 |
| $3,000 | $4.50 | $9.00 | $18.00 | $27.00 | $45.00 | $90.00 |
| $10,000 | $15.00 | $30.00 | $60.00 | $90.00 | $150.00 | $300.00 |
Two readings from that grid do most of the work.
A $50 order at 1% conversion affords fifteen cents a click. There is almost no competitive auction anywhere at fifteen cents. That business cannot buy search traffic profitably on a first purchase, and no amount of optimisation changes it. It needs repeat purchase, a higher order value, or a different channel.
A $3,000 order at 2% affords eighteen dollars. At that ceiling almost every auction is winnable, which is why legal, medical and B2B software tolerate click prices that look insane from outside. They are not overpaying. They are buying inside their limit.
The practical use is not the number itself, it is the gap. Compare your affordable CPC to what the auction actually charges. If the auction is above your ceiling, the fix is never the campaign: it is conversion rate, order value or margin, in that order of difficulty.
Do this: find your cell, then look at your account. If you are paying above it, you are buying volume at a loss, and the report will not say so because it reports cost per click rather than cost against your ceiling.
Method: affordable CPC = order value × gross margin × conversion rate. At margins other than 30% scale proportionally: at 15% halve every figure, at 60% double it. Repeat purchase raises the ceiling and is not included, which makes this the conservative version of the number.